Common differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes; Often diagnosed in childhood: Usually diagnosed in over 30 year olds. What's the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes? The inability to control blood sugar causes the symptoms and the complications of both types of diabetes. But type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are two different diseases in many ways. According to the latest (2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2. U. S. Type 1 diabetes affects just 5 percent of those adults, with type 2 diabetes affecting up to 9. Here’s what else you need to know to be health- savvy in the age of the diabetes epidemic. What Causes Diabetes? The exact cause is not known, but it's probably a combination of the genes a person is born with and something in the environment that triggers the genes to become active. In type 2 diabetes, at least in the early stages, there is enough insulin, but the body becomes resistant to it. African- Americans, Latin Americans, and certain Native American groups have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes than Caucasian Americans. Juvenile or Adult- Onset: When Does Diabetes Start? Usually, type 1 diabetes in diagnosed in childhood, while type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed after age 4. Researchers who studied this diet found that Type 2 diabetes is caused by fat clogging up the pancreas. Understand the differences between type 1 and type 2. Understanding the key differences in type 1 diabetes and type 2. Diabetes Research Connection. Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes; Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes; Symptoms usually start in childhood or young adulthood. People often seek medical. Pre Diabetes Symptoms Diet; Type 1 Diabetes Celebrities; Type 2 Diabetes New. But these aren't hard- and- fast rules. People are getting type 2 diabetes at increasingly younger ages and more adults are getting type 1 diabetes, says Shannon Knapp, RN, CDE, a diabetes educator at the Cleveland Clinic, highlighting the need for diabetes prevention at all ages. What Does Diabetes Do to the Body? People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin, and as a result sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into the cells, where it's needed for energy. In type 1 diabetes, high blood sugar causes symptoms like thirst, hunger, and fatigue and can cause devastating consequences, including damage to the nerves, blood vessels, and internal organs. The same scary complications of diabetes appear in type 2 as well. The difference is that people with type 2 diabetes still produce insulin; their bodies just become less sensitive to it over time, which is what causes the complications. Are the Symptoms of Diabetes Different? The first symptoms of type 1 diabetes appear when blood sugar gets too high. Symptoms include thirst, hunger, fatigue, frequent urination, weight loss, tingling or numbness in the feet, and blurred vision. Very high blood sugar can cause rapid breathing, dry skin, fruity breath, and nausea. Meanwhile, the first symptoms of type 2 diabetes may not show up for many years — meaning the disease can ravage a person’s body without them realizing it. Early symptoms include frequent infections, fatigue, frequent urination, thirst, hunger, blurred vision, erectile dysfunction in men, and pain or numbness in the hands or feet. Drincic notes that ? Blood tests used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes include fasting blood sugar, a hemoglobin A1. C test, and a glucose tolerance test. The A1. C test measures the average blood sugar level over the past few months. The glucose tolerance test measures blood sugar after a sugary drink is given. That tells us if it is type 1 or 2. Your doctor may suspect type 2 diabetes based on your symptoms and risk factors, such as obesity and family history. Is Diabetes Treatment Different, Too? A good diabetes diet and regular exercise matters for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, Knapp explains. For example, if you have either type of diabetes, you have twice the risk of heart attack or heart disease as compared with someone without the disease. Type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes are the main types of diabetes. Diabetes Diet, Eating, & Physical Activity. Carbohydrate Counting & Diabetes;. What Exactly Is the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2. Get a print subscription to Reader's Digest and. Other complications include eye problems, kidney disease, foot infections, skin infections, stroke, high blood pressure, cognitive decline, and high cholesterol. Can Diabetes Be Prevented or Cured? Other possibilities include the use of stem cells or pancreas transplants. Another area of research is diet and its effects on both prevention and diabetes maintenance. A study published in March 2. British Journal of Nutrition reported that following a diet high in plant nutrients and low in meat consumption lowers a person's risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The results indicated that certain compounds found in meat, rather than specific proteins, increased the risk of type 2 diabetes. Aside from eating healthy foods rich in plant nutrients, a large number of studies indicate that exercise is paramount not only for weight control, but also for maintaining a healthy, optimistic outlook. A weight- loss diet and 3.
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